Physical Sciences

Light

Students investigate reflection, refraction and diffraction using mirrors, lenses and diffraction gratings, with laser beam demonstrations bringing the physics of light into sharp, visible focus.

Students taking part in the Light incursion
Year levels

Year 5–6

Duration

90 min

Group size

up to 30 students

Cost

$490 + GST

What students will do

Students freely explore double mirrors, convex and concave mirrors, and patterned discs to investigate reflection, then navigate a mirror maze, aiming a torch beam at a target using mirror stands. A water-filled glass and arrow card demonstrate refraction, since light moves through air faster than through water and bends as it crosses between them, while students project magnified images using a magnifying glass and white card to explore how lenses work. Diffraction grating cards and coloured filters reveal how light separates into a spectrum, and UV-reactive beads tested with a UV torch and sunglasses close the hands-on sequence. Teacher demonstrations with a laser beam illustrate the angle of reflection, concave and convex lens behaviour, phosphorescent pigment, and the direction light travels through different materials.

Learning outcomes

  • Investigate how light reflects off flat, convex and concave mirrors and explain the angle of incidence and angle of reflection
  • Aim and redirect a torch beam onto a target using one, two and three mirrors
  • Investigate refraction using a glass of water and an arrow card, and explain that light bends when it moves between air and water
  • Use a magnifying glass to project a magnified image onto a screen and explain how a convex lens focuses light
  • Investigate diffraction using gratings and coloured filters, and describe how white light can be separated into a spectrum
  • Investigate ultraviolet light using UV-reactive beads, and compare how effectively different sunglasses block it
  • VC2S6U08Core

    Light from a source travels in straight lines, forms shadows, and can be absorbed, transmitted, reflected or refracted. View on VCAA ↗

  • VC2S6I03Core

    Equipment can be used to observe, generate, measure and record data with reasonable precision for repeated measurements, using digital tools as appropriate. View on VCAA ↗

  • VC2S6H02Related

    Scientific knowledge, skills and data can be used by individuals and communities to identify problems, consider responses and make decisions. View on VCAA ↗

Bring Light to your school

Tell us your year levels and preferred dates. We'll confirm availability and bring everything with us.

Limited dates each term — one facilitator, one school per day.